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afghanistan population

6.8% of all babies die in child-birth or infancy. Urban Population: Population living in areas classified as urban according to the criteria used by each country. This process reveals the exact figures about the size and composition of the country's ethnic groups.[28]. They belonged to Kabul, Kandahar and Herat, the provinces from where people make the most trips to neighboring and foreign countries. [4], The population was reported in 1979 at about 15.5 million. [10], As of 2020, the total population of Afghanistan is around 38,928,346,[5] which includes the 3 million Afghan nationals living in both Pakistan and Iran. Clean drinking water and improved sanitation access are two points of interest for basic daily living, and Afghanistan is struggling to get these necessary resources up to par. Literacy among the population of Afghanistan is only at 38.2% of the population over the age of 15 years, with males at 52% and females at 24%. Uzbek and Turkmen are smaller languages spoken in parts of the north. An approximate distribution of languages spoken in the country is shown in the line chart below: Based on information from the latest national opinion polls, up to 79% stated that they can speak or understand Farsi-Dari and up to 51% stated that they can speak or understand Pashto. Afghanistan's population in 1995 was estimated at 18.4 million by the Population Reference Bureau, a nonprofit agency based in Washington, D.C. NOTE: Dependency Ratio does not take into account labor force participation rates by age group. country comparison to the world: 39, urbanization population: 24% of the total population (2008) [14] The country's population is expected to reach 82 million by 2050.[16]. Afghanistan - Afghanistan - Demographic trends: The establishment of the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan in 1978, the Soviet invasion of the country the following year, and the continuing conflict following the Soviet withdrawal in 1989 severely disrupted the country’s population patterns. An additional 3 million or so Afghans are temporarily housed in neighboring Pakistan and Iran, most of whom were born and raised in those two countries. At the start of 2012, it was claimed that just 2.4% of all Afghan citizens were aged over 65. Pashtun make up the largest ethnic group in Afghanistan, followed by Tajiks, Hazara, Uzbek, Aimaks, Baloch, and others. The nation's healthy ministry stated that most of the HIV patients were among intravenous drug users and that 70% of them were men, 25% women, and the remaining 5% children. [citation needed], In August 2017, a nationwide distribution of e-ID cards (e-Tazkiras) began. The refugees of Afghanistan in Iran, Pakistan, and an estimated 1.5 million nomads, are not included):[21], total population: [4] Afghanistan's Central Statistics Organization (CSO) stated in 2011 that the total number of Afghans living inside Afghanistan was about 26 million and by 2017 it reached 29.2 million. miles). Dari, which is known as the Afghan Persian, functions as the lingua franca. Update to date information about population of Afghanistan in 2020. According to current projections, Afghanistan is expected to continue growing at a steady pace until it reaches its peak population of 77.03 million in 2084. Inside Afghanistan: end of the Taliban era? The other largest cities in the country are shown in the chart below. The Afghan National Anthem is recited in Pashto. The United Nations projects that Afghanistan’s population will reach 64.68 million by 2050. Afghanistan Information Management Services, Central Statistics Organization of Afghanistan, Ministry of Rural Rehabilitation & Development of Afghanistan, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Afghanistan&oldid=982819936, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2011, Pages using bar box without float left or float right, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Food or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever, This page was last edited on 10 October 2020, at 15:16. [39], This article is about the population of the country of, School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education), "Afghanistan: Where Things Stand" (2004–2009), Kandahar Newsletter, 10 August 1891, IOR L/P & S/7/63/1295, "Article Sixteen of the Constitution of Afghanistan", "Afghan Population 29.2 Million - Pajhwok Afghan News", "Chapter 2. They numbered hundreds of thousands in the 1970s but over 90% have since fled due to the Afghan wars and persecution. [26] Regarding Kandahar, 22 cases were reported in 2012. Of the 31 million or so Afghan residents, 42% are Pashtun, 27% Tajik, 9% Hazara, 9% Uzbek, 4% Aimak, 3% Turkmen, 2% Baloch and 4% fall into an unspecified "other" group. Key demographic indicators for Afghanistan: Under-Five Mortality Rate, Population. It is the language resorted to when people of different ethnic groups need to conduct business or otherwise communicate, and spoken natively by the Tajik, Hazara, and Aimak population; overall 85% of the population can speak Dari Persian. The Afghan National Anthem is recited in Pashto. Formula: (([Population ages 0-15] + [Population ages 65-plus]) ÷ [Population ages 16-64]) × 100. [14], It is assumed that roughly 600,000 to as high as 2 million Afghans may have been killed during the various 1979–2001 wars. [35] Pashto is widely used in south eastern and eastern areas of the country where ethnic Pashtuns are the majority, including by majority of the Pakistani Pashtuns and Afghans in Pakistan. It does not reflect a position by UNICEF on the legal status of any country or area or the delimitation of any frontiers. This is an increase of 3.02 % (1,090,754 people) compared to population of 36,129,632 the year before. The ethnicity of each citizen is provided in the application. Show by. The Society and Its Environment", "Afghanistan – Population Reference Bureau", "World Population Prospects: The 2010 Revision", "United Nations Statistics Division - Demographic and Social Statistics", "Life expectancy in Afghanistan rises past 60 years", "World Population Prospects – Population Division – United Nations", Children at risk of contracting HIV/AIDS in Afghanistan, "Over 1,300 HIV cases registered in Afghanistan", "AIDS patients have doubled in Kandahar: Official", "Senators stress caution in ID cards issuance", https://web.archive.org/web/20131014200908/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2075.html?countryName=Afghanistan&countryCode=af®ionCode=sas&#af, "Afghanistan in 2018 – A survey of the Afghan people", "Afghanistan in 2012 – A survey of the Afghan people", "Afghanistan in 2010 – A survey of the Afghan people", "Afghanistan in 2009: A Survey of the Afghan People", "Afghanistan in 2007 – A survey of the Afghan people", "Afghanistan in 2006 – A survey of the Afghan people", "Afghanistan in 2004 – A survey of the Afghan people", "ABC NEWS/BBC/ARD poll - Afghanistan: Where Things Stand", https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/af.html, "Nearly 99% Of Hindus, Sikhs Left Afghanistan in Last Three decades", An account of the kingdom of Caubul, and its dependencies in Persia, Tartary, and India: Comprising a view of the Afghaun nation, and a history of the Dooraunee monarchy. All three ratios are commonly multiplied by 100. English is taught in schools and is gradually becoming popular among the younger generation. Afghanistan Information Management Services, Central Statistics Organization of Afghanistan, Ministry of Rural Rehabilitation & Development of Afghanistan, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Afghanistan&oldid=982819936, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2011, Pages using bar box without float left or float right, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Food or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever, This page was last edited on 10 October 2020, at 15:16. Ten surveys were conducted between 2004 and 2015 by the Asia Foundation (a sample is shown in the table below; the survey in 2015 did not contain information on the ethnicity of the participants) and one between 2004 and 2009 by a combined effort of the broadcasting companies NBC News, BBC, and ARD.[33][34]. Afghanistan rural population for 2019 was 28,244,481, a 1.98% increase from 2018.

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