algeria population

All foreign operators must work in partnership with Sonatrach, which usually has majority ownership in production-sharing agreements. The Latin author Apuleius was born in Madaurus (Mdaourouch), in what later became Algeria. A variety of bird species makes the country an attraction for bird watchers. [139][page needed], During the colonial period, there was a large (10% in 1960)[140] European population who became known as Pied-Noirs. World Population: Total World Population as of July 1 of the year indicated.

Figures from National Office of Statistics Algeria,[2] United Nations Demographic Yearbook[3] and the CIA World Factbook:[4], Population Estimates by Sex and Age Group (1.VII.2017):[6]. After Masinissa's death in 148 BC, the Berber kingdoms were divided and reunited several times. The indigenous cultural and religious resistance heavily opposed this tendency, but in contrast to the other colonised countries' path in central Asia and Caucasus, Algeria kept its individual skills and a relatively human-capital intensive agriculture.[66]. If hydrocarbons are excluded, growth has been estimated at 4.8%. The government's efforts to diversify the economy by attracting foreign and domestic investment outside the energy sector have done little to reduce high youth unemployment rates or to address housing shortages. Low-carbon electricity generation per capita, MDG4.A: Child mortality rate (per 1,000 live births), MDG5.A: Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births), Malaria incidence (per 1,000 population at risk), Maternal Mortality Ratio (Gapminder & World Bank (from 1800)), Maternal mortality ratio (With SDG Target), Mental and substance use disorders as a share of total disease burden, Mental health disorders as a share of total disease burden, Military expenditure per capita, constant 2015 US$, Military personnel as share of the population, Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 people), Mortality rate attributable to unsafe water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH), Municipal water as a share of total water withdrawals, Neonatal mortality rate (With SDG Target), Net enrolment rate, pre-primary, both sexes (%), Net official development assistance and official aid received, New HIV infections averted from prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT), New business density (new registrations per 1,000 people ages 15-64), New tetanus infections per 100,000 people, Nitrogen fertilizer use per hectare of cropland, Number of HIV deaths averted from antiretroviral therapy (ART), Number of active genocides and politicides around the world, Number of children annually orphaned from AIDS deaths, Number of children newly infected with HIV, Number of children per who died before they were five years old per woman, Number of deaths from indoor air pollution, Number of deaths from outdoor air pollution, Number of deaths from pneumonia in children under 5, Number of malaria cases per 100,000 individuals, Number of mobile cellular subscriptions by country, Number of national elections held per year, Number of new HIV infections per 1,000 uninfected population, aged 15-49, Number of new neonatal tetanus cases per million, Number of non-fatal injuries from terrorist attacks, Number of people requiring interventions against neglected tropical diseases (NTDs), Number of people requiring interventions for neglected tropical diseases, Number of people using at least basic sanitation facilities, Number of people using safely managed sanitation facilities, Number of people with access to at least basic drinking water, Number of people with access to electricity, Number of people with alcohol or drug use disorders, Number of people with depression by country, Number of people with mental health disorders, Number of people without access to clean fuels for cooking, Number of people without access to safe sanitation, Number of tourist departures per 1000 people, Official entrance age to compulsory education, Official entrance age to pre-primary education, Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports), Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita on healthcare, PISA test score: Mean performance on the mathematics scale, PISA test score: Mean performance on the reading scale, PISA test score: Mean performance on the science scale, Patent applications per million residents, People practicing open defecation in urban areas (% of urban population), People practicing open defection in rural areas (% of rural population), Per capita CO₂ emissions from domestic aviation, Per capita alcohol consumption, kilograms per year, Per capita consumption of low-carbon energy, Per capita domestic aviation passenger kilometers, Per capita electricity generation from fossil fuels, Per capita electricity generation from gas, Per capita electricity generation from hydropower, Per capita electricity generation from nuclear, Per capita electricity generation from oil, Per capita electricity generation from renewables, Per capita electricity generation from solar, Per capita electricity generation from wind, Per capita energy consumption from hydropower, Per capita energy consumption from nuclear, Per capita energy consumption from renewables, Per capita generation of coal electricity, Percentage of children underweight (low weight for age), Percentage of graduates from Science and Technology programmes in tertiary education who are female (%), Percentage of individuals using the internet by country, Phosphate fertilizer use per hectare of cropland, Political Regime – distinction democracies and full democracies, Population (Gapminder & UN (1800 to 2019)), Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million, Potash fertilizer use per hectare of cropland, Prevalence of anemia in women of reproductive age, Prevalence of daily smoking in populations aged 10 and older, Primary completion rate, gender parity index (GPI), Primary energy consumption by world region, Primary energy consumption from hydropower, Primary energy consumption from renewables, Projected female population without education, Projected share of the population in extreme poverty, Proportion of children under 5 years of age who are developmentally on track, Proportion of forest area within legally established protected areas, Proportion of important sites for freshwater biodiversity that are covered by protected areas, Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments, Proportion of tariff lines applied to imports from least developed countries with zero-tariff, Proportion of total manufacturing value added from medium and high-tech industry, Proportion of women in ministerial positions, Proportion of youth (aged 15–24 years) not in education, employment or training, Public expenditure on healthcare as percent of total healthcare expenditure, Public expenditure on healthcare by country income groups, Pump price for diesel fuel (US$ per liter), Pupil-teacher ratio for primary education, Pupil-teacher ratio in pre-primary education, Railways, passengers carried (passenger-km), Ratio of female to male labor force participation rates (%), Real GDP per capita (Penn World Tables (1950 to 2014)), Refugee population by country or territory of asylum, Refugee population by country or territory of origin, Remittance costs as a proportion of the amount remitted, Renewable freshwater resources per capita, Reported paralytic polio cases (per 1 million people), Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care, Risk of impoverishing expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk), Schizophrenia DALYs, age-standardized rate, School life expectancy at the pre-primary education level, School life expectancy, from primary to tertiary education, School life expectancy, primary, gender parity index (GPI), Scientific and technical journal articles, Scientific and technical journal publications per million residents, Share enrolled in private institutions at the pre-primary education level, Share enrolled in private institutions at the primary education level, Share of Out-of-Pocket Expenditure on Healthcare, Share of adults that are overweight or obese, Share of adults who have the right to vote, Share of adults with account at a financial institution, Share of agricultural land which is irrigated, Share of cereals allocated to animal feed, Share of cereals allocated to industrial uses, Share of children who receive key vaccines in target populations, Share of children with a respiratory infection taken to a healthcare provider, Share of children with symptoms of pneumonia who are taken to a health provider, Share of children younger than 5 who are underweight for their age, Share of children younger than 5 who suffer from stunting, Share of deaths from indoor air pollution, Share of deaths from outdoor air pollution, Share of deaths from unsafe water sources, Share of domestic budget funded by domestic taxes, Share of electricity from low-carbon sources, Share of electricity production from coal, Share of electricity production from fossil fuels, Share of electricity production from hydropower, Share of electricity production from nuclear, Share of electricity production from renewable sources, Share of electricity production from renewables, Share of electricity production from solar, Share of electricity production from wind, Share of employee compensation in public spending, Share of final energy consumption from renewable sources, Share of food products in total merchandise exports, Share of global domestic aviation passenger kilometers, Share of government expenditure going to interest payments, Share of important terrerstrial biodiversity sites that are protected, Share of land area used for arable agriculture, Share of land used for permanent meadows and pastures, Share of manufactures in total merchandise exports, Share of marine territorial waters that are protected, Share of men that are overweight or obese, Share of people agreeing with the statement "most people can be trusted", Share of people living in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million, Share of people living in urban areas (UN (1960 to 2017)), Share of people practicing open defecation, Share of people with HIV who receive antiretroviral therapy, Share of population living in extreme poverty by world region (World Bank (1981 to 2015)), Share of population living in poverty by national poverty lines, Share of population using at least basic drinking water source, Share of population using at least basic sanitation facilities, Share of population using safely managed sanitation facilities, Share of population with Asperger Syndrome and other autistic spectrum disorders, Share of population with alcohol use disorders, Share of population with an alcohol use disorder, Share of population with an eating disorder, Share of population with anxiety disorders, Share of population with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), Share of population with bipolar disorder, Share of population with developmental intellectual disability, Share of population with drug use disorders, Share of population with mental health and substance use disorders, Share of population with mental health or development disorder, Share of pregnant women receiving prenatal care, Share of primary energy from fossil fuels, Share of primary energy from hydroelectric power, Share of primary energy from low-carbon sources, Share of primary school teachers who are female, Share of primary-school-age children who are out of school, Share of rural population living in poverty at national poverty lines, Share of students achieving advanced learning outcomes, Share of students achieving intermediate learning outcomes, Share of students achieving minimum learning outcomes, Share of teachers in primary education who are trained, Share of teachers in tertiary education who are female, Share of the labor force employed in agriculture, Share of the population exposed to air pollution levels above WHO guidelines, Share of the population living in urban areas, Share of the population using the Internet, Share of the population with access to clean fuels for cooking, Share of the population with alcohol or drug use disorders, Share of the population with alcohol use disorders, Share of the population with down syndrome, Share of the urban population who live in the largest city, Share of urban population living in poverty at national poverty lines, Share of urban population with improved sanitation faciltities, Share of urban population with improved water sources, Share of women (aged 20-24 years) who were married by age 15, Share of women (aged 20-24) years who were married by age 18, Share of women among the population living with HIV, Share of women that are expected to die from pregnancy-related causes, Share of women that are overweight or obese, Share of women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife, Share of women with raised blood pressure, Share of youth not in education, employment or training, Specialist surgical workforce (per 100,000 population), Staff compensation as share of total expenditure in primary public education, Suicide death rates (World Bank (2000 to 2016)), Taxes on incomes of individuals and corporations, The disease burden from alcohol use disorders, The number of reported paralytic polio cases, The percentage of neonates protected at birth against neonatal tetanus, Total assistance for development received, Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income), Total domestic aviation passenger kilometers, Total financial assistance and flows for agriculture, by recipient, Total greenhouse gas emissions, excluding land use and forestry, Total net enrollment rate in primary education, Total net enrolment rate, primary, gender parity index (GPI), Total official development assistance for biodiversity, by recipient, Total official financial flows for water supply and sanitation, by recipient, Total official flows commitments for Aid for Trade, by recipient, Total official flows for infrastructure, by recipient, Trade in services (exports plus imports) as share of GDP, Trade – exports plus imports – as share of GDP, Tuberculosis incidence (per 100,000 people), Tuberculosis incidence per 100,000 people, Unmet need for contraception among married women of reproductive age, Unsentenced detainees as a proportion of overall prison population, Urbanization over the past 500 years (Historical sources & UN (1500 to 2016)), Water productivity, GDP per cubic metre of freshwater withdrawal.

96% of the population follows Sunni Islam; the few non-Sunni Muslims are mainly Ibadis from the Mozabite valley at 1.3% and Shia Muslims (see Islam in Algeria). It was at first dominated by the ojaq; but by the 18th century, it had become the dey's instrument. Source United Nations Population Division . [26] An Abassa Institute study in April 2000 found that 60% of households could speak and understand French.

The school offers two programs: general or technical.

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