new zealand continent wikipedia

The Queen is represented in Australia by the Governor-General at the federal level and by the Governors at the state level, who by convention act on the advice of her ministers. Under this scheme, most of the island countries and territories in the Pacific Ocean are grouped together with the continent of Australia to form a region called Oceania. New Zealand is not part of the continent of Australia, but of the separate, submerged continent of Zealandia. [78] In this model, the world is divided into six continents, with North America and South America considered separate continents. Plate tectonics offers yet another way of defining continents. Australia and its territories are home to around 800 species of bird;[80] 45% of these are endemic to Australia. Herodotus[60] in the 5th century BC objected to the whole of Egypt being split between Asia and Africa ("Libya") and took the boundary to lie along the western border of Egypt, regarding Egypt as part of Asia. Several continents are defined not as absolutely distinct bodies but as "more or less discrete masses of land". [9] In this sense the islands of Great Britain and Ireland are part of Europe, while Australia and the island of New Guinea together form a continent. Predominant languages include English in Australia, Tok Pisin in Papua New Guinea, and Indonesian (Malay) in Indonesian New Guinea. The following table summarizes the area and population of the continental regions used by the United Nations. [73] In 1813, Samuel Butler wrote of Australia as "New Holland, an immense island, which some geographers dignify with the appellation of another continent" and the Oxford English Dictionary was just as equivocal some decades later. Finally, despite the fact that the continent was already very old and thus relatively infertile, there are dispersed areas of high fertility. Though PNG is filled with resources, the lack of country's development led foreign countries to take over few sites and continued foreign demand for PNG's resources and as a result, the United States constructed an oil company and began to export in 2004 and this was the largest project in PNG's history. [1] Variations with fewer continents may merge some of these, for example some systems include Eurasia or America as single continents. Early on, the Europe–Asia boundary was taken to run from the Black Sea along the Rioni River (known then as the Phasis) in Georgia. Pain, C.F., Villans, B.J., Roach, I.C., Worrall, L. & Wilford, J.R. (2012): Old, flat and red – Australia's distinctive landscape. New Zealand is composed of two large islands and approximately 600 small islands. In 2006 Australia joined the Asian Football Confederation and qualified for the 2010 and 2014 World Cups as an Asian entrant. If continents are defined strictly as discrete landmasses, embracing all the contiguous land of a body, then Africa, Asia, and Europe form a single continent which may be referred to as Afro-Eurasia. In both cases, there is no complete separation of these landmasses by water (disregarding the Suez Canal and Panama Canal, which are both narrow and shallow, as well as man-made). Ed. [69] In an effort to isolate Australia, the Japanese planned a seaborne invasion of Port Moresby, in the Australian Territory of New Guinea. [107] In 2015, there were 7.4 million visitor arrivals. [145] The most popular sport in Australia is cricket, the most popular sport among Australian women is netball, while Australian rules football is the most popular sport in terms of spectatorship and television ratings. ", "Geographic Distribution of the Population", World Economic Outlook Database-April 2015, "Australia: World Audit Democracy Profile", "Main Features – Cultural Diversity Article", "Early human settlement of Sahul was not an accident", "The epic ocean journey that took Stone Age people to Australia", "An Aboriginal Australian Genome Reveals Separate Human Dispersals into Asia", "Sequencing Uncovers a 9,000 Mile Walkabout", "Majapahit Overseas Empire, Digital Atlas of Indonesian History", "Early humans lived in PNG highlands 50,000 years ago", "The Armchair Discovery of the Unknown Southern Continent: Gerardus Mercator, Philosophical Pretensions and a Competitive Trade", "Cook's Journal: Daily Entries, 22 April 1770", http://southseas.nla.gov.au/journals/cook/17700429.html, "Bombing of Darwin: 70 years on – ABC News (Australian Broadcasting Corporation)", "Wartime Issue 23 – New Guinea Offensive | Australian War Memorial", "Australia Burning: Fire Ecology, Policy and Management Issues", WWF: Bird wonders of New Guinea's western-most province, Christianity in its Global Context, 1970–2020 Society, Religion, and Mission, "Main Features – Cultural Diversity in Australia", "Papua New Guinea's incredible linguistic diversity", "Census 2016: Migrants make a cosmopolitan country", http://www.oecd.org/gov/regional-policy/50242959.pdf, Field listing – GDP (official exchange rate), "Statement on Monetary Policy (November 2013)", "Tourism Satellite Account 2014–15:Key Figures", "2014 Quality of Living Worldwide City Rankings – Mercer Survey", http://www.sbs.com.au/yourlanguage/italian/en/article/2016/08/30/happy-birthday-melbourne-181-and-still-kicking}, The Global Financial Centres Index 14 (September 2013), 2012 Global Cities Index and Emerging Cities Outlook, World Economic Outlook Database, October 2015, "Raising the profile of PNG in Australia", Asian Development Outlook 2015: Financing Asia’s Future Growth, "Yolngu are People 2: They're not Clip Art", http://australianmuseum.net.au/A-short-history-of-the-Australian-Museum, "Where to party in Australia on New Year's Eve", "Aboriginal Heritage walk: Ku-ring-gai Chase National Park", List of countries where Arabic is an official language, Lower Gangetic plains moist deciduous forests, Northwestern Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows, Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt pine–oak forests, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Australia_(continent)&oldid=981144469, Articles with dead external links from November 2010, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, All Wikipedia articles written in Australian English, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2020, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, While much of the rest of the world underwent significant cooling and thus loss of species diversity, Australia–New Guinea was drifting north at such a pace that the overall global cooling effect was roughly equalled by its gradual movement toward the.

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