west bengal

Coal constitutes 99% of the minerals extracted in West Bengal; fireclay, china clay, limestone, copper, iron, wolfram, manganese and dolomite are mined in small quantities. Above the Terai belt lies the Bhabar, a forested belt of rock, gravel, and soil eroded from the Himalayas. Cargo ship service operates to ports in India and abroad, operated by the Shipping Corporation of India. Average high temperatures at Kolkata range from about 80 °F (27 °C) in December and January to nearly 100 °F (38 °C) in April and May. Silted rivers, swamps, beels and oxbow lakes forms the area.

The engine of Tejas Express in manufactured using new technology in West Bengal's Chittaranjan Locomotive Works (CLW). [214][215] Kolkata has played a pioneering role in the development of the modern education system in India. As of 2011, Hinduism is the most common religion, with adherents representing 70.54% of the total population. Among men, western dress has greater acceptance. The sub-Himalayan tract, known as the West Bengal Duars, or Western Duars, is a part of the Tarai lowland belt between the Himalayas and the plain. Forests occupy more than one-tenth of the total land area of the state, and the region as a whole has a rich and varied plant life.

Rice is the state's principal food crop. Islam was introduced through trade with the Abbasid Caliphate, but following the early conquest of Bakhtiyar Khalji and the establishment of the Delhi Sultanate, the faith spread across the entire Bengal region. ||    There are 23 districts and 5 divisions in West Bengal. [90], West Bengal is governed through a parliamentary system of representative democracy, a feature the state shares with other Indian states. [114] GSDP percent growth at current prices varied from a low of 10.3% in 2010–2011 to a high of 17.11% in 2013–2014. Among the Himalayan ranges of this region, Singalila range hosts Sandakfu which at 3,636 metres (11,929 ft) is the highest point of West Bengal.Also to mention Sandakfu & Phalut are the only place in West Bengal from where Mt. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Winter (December–January) is mild over the plains with average minimum temperatures of 15 °C (59 °F).

West Bengal is a state in eastern India on the Bay of Bengal and is the nation's fourth-most populous state, with over 91 million inhabitants. Bengali, the main language of the state, is spoken by much of the population. Even though Kolkata continues to record more than 3000 COVID-19 positive cases every day, in few places the number of people prosecuted for not wearing a mask in the month of October was at a record. [119] Important manufacturing industries include: engineering products, electronics, electrical equipment, cables, steel, leather, textiles, jewellery, frigates, automobiles, railway coaches and wagons. [4] In 2019, another bill was passed by the government to include Kamtapuri, Kurmali and Rajbanshi as additional official languages in blocks, divisions or districts where the speakers exceed 10% of the population. [81] The Teesta, Torsa, Jaldhaka and Mahananda rivers are in the northern hilly region.
The rivers are interconnected and are fed by tidal waters. Instruction is mainly in English or Bengali, though Urdu is also used, especially in Central Kolkata. The judiciary is composed of the Calcutta High Court and a system of lower courts.

[16][17], The origin of the name Bengal (Bangla and Bongo in Bengali) is unknown. Legal Disclaimer    22% of women and 14% of men age 15–49 years have never attended school. [154] Buddhism remains a prominent religion in the Himalayan region of the Darjeeling hills; almost the entirety of West Bengal's Buddhist population is from this region. The Health and Family Welfare Department of West Bengal government on Monday (October 12) fixed the cost of Covid testing at Rs.1500. It lies at the mouth of the Ganges and is spread across areas of Bangladesh and West Bengal, India. [125], However, over the years due to effective changes in the stance towards industrialisation, ease of doing business has improved in West Bengal. The Sundarbans delta is the largest mangrove forest in the world situated in the South 24 Parganas district. The most famous among these is the royal Bengal tiger, but numerous species of birds, spotted deer, crocodiles and snakes also inhabit it. Eden Gardens was one of only two 100,000-seat cricket stadiums in the world;[240] renovations before the 2011 Cricket World Cup reduced the capacity to 66,000. The entire Darjeeling district except the Siliguri subdivision and a narrow northern part of Jalpaiguri district constitutes the region. Geography of West Bengal, a state in eastern India, is diverse, of high peaks of Himalaya in the northern extremes to where Himalayas are in the north and sea is at the south, with both plains and plateaus covering the remaining region. are as follows: A/c Name : [6] High grade bituminous coal is mined at Raniganj, Dishergarh, Santaldih, Kulti, Barakar, Ghushik, Kajora. Throughout the state, Buddhists, Christians, Jains, and Sikhs constitute small minority communities. It empties its water into Bay of Bengal near Sagar Island in the South 24 Parganas. Vernacular newspapers such as those in Hindi, Nepali, Gujarati, Odia, Urdu and Punjabi are also read by a select readership.

A lively and informative new podcast for kids that the whole family will enjoy! University of Calcutta, the oldest public university of India.

The land slope is from west to the south-east and formation of natural levees along the river banks is a common phenomenon. Details of Bank: As above

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