new zealand capital

Counts from the 2013 census gave totals by area, gender, and age. It is located at the south-western tip of the North Island, between Cook Strait and the Remutaka Range. [24], At about 1820, the people living there were Ngāti Ira and other groups who traced their descent from the explorer Whātonga, including Rangitāne and Muaūpoko. Prior to this, it had been a seasonal Māori settlement and then a British town after the land was bought by the New Zealand Company. Wellington is more densely populated than most other cities in New Zealand due to the restricted amount of land that is available between its harbour and the surrounding hills. [89] The report continued: "The four most important reasons for living in an apartment were given as lifestyle and city living (23%), close to work (20%), close to shops and cafes (11%) and low maintenance (11%) ... City noise and noise from neighbours were the main turnoffs for apartment dwellers (27%), followed by a lack of outdoor space (17%), living close to neighbours (9%) and apartment size and a lack of storage space (8%). The Prime Minister acts as the Head of Government and administers the Cabinet. document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(jo); All electorates except Hutt South are held by the governing Labour Party. jo.src = 'https://www.financialjuice.com/widgets/voice-player.js?mode=inline&display=1&container=FJ-voice-news-player&info=valuewalk&r=' + r; For many years after the 1855 earthquake, the majority of buildings were made entirely from wood. It was made a borough in 1842 and a city in 1886. Its English name was given in honor of Arthur Wellesley, the first Duke of Wellington and victor of the Battle of Waterloo. The area has high seismic activity even by New Zealand standards, with a major fault, the Wellington Fault, running through the centre of the city and several others nearby. Weta Studio Tours - Your gateway to immersive filmmaking experiences in Wellington, New Zealand. Education Wellington International is a group of government-accredited educational institutions (universities, polytechnic, technology institute, secondary schools, English academies and private training providers) committed to high quality education. Each of New Zealand’s 16 regions is administered by an authority or council based in an important city within the region, making these cities de facto regional capitals. In addition, the Government Building had burned, leaving the government officials to hold parliamentary sessions in a building of poor conditions. she has written for many websites including BSC Kids, Wasabi Media Wellington's transport network includes train and bus lines which reach as far as the Kapiti Coast and the Wairarapa, and ferries connect the city to the South Island. [79] The tallest building is the Majestic Centre on Willis Street at 116 metres high, the second tallest being the structural expressionist Aon Centre (Wellington) at 103 metres. It was named in November 1840 by the original settlers of the New Zealand Company on the suggestion of the directors of the same, in recognition of the Duke's strong support for the company's principles of colonisation and his "strenuous and successful defence against its enemies of the measure for colonising South Australia". Several commissioners (delegates) invited from Australia, chosen for their neutral status, declared that the city was a suitable location because of its central location in New Zealand and its good harbour; it was believed that the whole Royal Navy fleet could fit into the harbour. It is the world's southernmost capital of a sovereign state. Wellington is also a regional health and education centre. These include Otari-Wilton's Bush, dedicated to the protection and propagation of native plants. Within months that area proved swampy and flood-prone, and most of the newcomers transplanted their settlement, which had been planned without regard for a hilly terrain,[citation needed] across Wellington Harbour to Thorndon in the present-day site of Wellington city. Now mainly known by its Māori name Okiato, it was renamed “Russell” by the British Lieutenant-Governor William Hobson. It is located on the southern tip of the North Island in the heart of Port Nicholson Bay, surrounded by Rimutaka Mountains. The Wellington urban area, which only includes urbanised areas within Wellington City, has a population of 212,100 residents as of June 2019. These buildings were in much better condition than the previously mentioned government house located in Auckland. We respect your privacy. [89] Three-quarters (73%) walked to work or university, 13% travelled by car, 6% by bus, 2% bicycled (although 31% own bicycles), and did not travel very far since 73% worked or studied in the central city. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. After over a decade of debate about moving the seat of Parliament from Auckland, it was decided that a more central location would be chosen. European settlers began arriving between 1839 and 1840. The "three waters" – drinking water, stormwater, and wastewater services for Wellington are provided by five councils: Wellington City, Hutt, Upper Hutt and Porirua city councils, and the Greater Wellington Regional Council. The site housed the original government departments in New Zealand. The monarch appoints a Governor-General as the representative Head of State. New Zealand Symphony Orchestra, Nevine String Quartet and Chamber music New Zealand are based in Wellington. It lies on the shores and hills surrounding Wellington Harbour (Port Nicholson), an almost landlocked bay that is ranked among the world’s finest harbours. The legendary Maori explorer Kupe, a chief from Hawaiki (the homeland of Polynesian explorers, of unconfirmed geographical location, not to be confused with Hawaii), was said to have stayed in the harbour prior to 1000 CE. New Zealand's capital city is Wellington, and its most populous city is Auckland. On a clear day the snowcapped Kaikoura Ranges are visible to the south across the strait. For the British statesman, see, 5010, 5011, 5012, 5013, 5014, 5016, 5018, 5019, 5022, 5024, 5026, 5028, 6011, 6012, 6021, 6022, 6023, 6035, 6037. In the year ending March 2011, there were 6495 conference events involving nearly 800,000 delegate days; this injected approximately NZ$100 million into the economy.[113]. “ValueWalk provides an invaluable service—bringing together the best and most important commentary in the world of value investing, all in one place.”, Maybe THAT kind of insight makes it clear that ValueWalk Premium is worth another look. Anna Peel is a professional writer. Something that many people do not realize is that … The COVID-19 pandemic has demonstrated that large shocks can occur with very little warning. Something that many people do not realize is that the North and South Islands of New Zealand were the last large habitable landmasses to be discovered and occupied by human beings. [100], Tourism is a major contributor to the city's economy, injecting approximately NZ$1.3 billion into the region annually and accounting for 9% of total FTE employment. [51] At 2:31 pm on Friday 16 August 2013 the Lake Grassmere earthquake struck, this time magnitude 6.6, but again no major damage occurred, though many buildings were evacuated. It shows how the Pacific and Australian plates … Until October 2017 there were nine trolleybus routes, all other buses running on diesel. [67][68][69], At the 2013 Census, just over 27% of Wellington's population was born overseas. High schools carefully choose families who will host international students, but many other international students who do not attend high school choose to live in homestay as well. The earliest date with hard evidence for human activity in New Zealand is about 1280. There is also the possibility that students stay in hostels. Spoiler alert: it's not Chicago", "Capital city – Wellington, capital city", "2014 Quality of Living Worldwide City Rankings – Mercer Survey", "Wellington named most liveable city for second year running", "Wellington Is Bigger On Tech And Innovation Than You Think", "How they saw us: 250 years of quotes about New Zealand", "Wellington is a Smart City of the future", "Huffington Post lauds Wellington's 'remarkable' creative resurgence", "Wellington: New Zealand's creative capital", "Wellington region – Early Māori history", "Wellington – New Zealand Sign Language Online", "Wellington region – Climate: Windy Wellington", https://forms.justice.govt.nz/search/Documents/WT/wt_DOC_68452530/Wai145.pdf, "Deed of Settlement of Historical Claims signed between Taranaki Whānui ki Te Upoko o Te Ika and the Port Nicholson Block Settlement Trust and The Sovereign in Right of New Zealand", "History of New Zealand, 1769–1914 – A history of New Zealand 1769–1914", "Wellington region – Boom and bust: 1900–1940", "New Zealand Disasters – Wahine Shipwreck", "Temperature record broken in Wellington, warm weather to last to weekend", "The 1848 Marlborough earthquake – Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand", "The 1855 Wairarapa earthquake – Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand", "How safe are the capital's office buildings? When the previously mentioned discussions began about where to move capital, the residents of Wellington invested in the Wellington Provincial Council Buildings to help influence the decision. [143], There are four wastewater treatment stations serving the region, located at:[144], The city faces challenges with ageing infrastructure for the three waters and there have been some significant failures, particularly in wastewater systems. Your browser does not support iframes. While masonry and structural steel have subsequently been used in building construction, especially for office buildings, timber framing remains the primary structural component of almost all residential construction. The Executive Wing of New Zealand Parliament Buildings, on the corner of Lambton Quay and Molesworth Street, was constructed between 1969 and 1981 and is commonly referred to as the Beehive. Other notable buildings include Wellington Town Hall, Wellington railway station, Dominion Museum (now Massey University), Aon Centre (Wellington), Wellington Regional Stadium, and Wellington Airport at Rongotai. [33] The harbour has three islands: Matiu/Somes Island, Makaro/Ward Island and Mokopuna Island. It is strengthened using base isolation[83] – essentially seating the entire building on supports made from lead, steel and rubber that slow down the effect of an earthquake. In 1865 the seat of the central government was transferred there from Auckland. From 1936 to 1992 Wellington was home to the National Art Gallery of New Zealand, when it was amalgamated into Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa.

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